What is the primary purpose of the MoCA?

The primary purpose of the MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) is to assess cognitive abilities in individuals suspected of having mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This brief screening tool was designed specifically to detect cognitive deficits in various domains, such as memory, attention, language, and executive functions. It is particularly useful in clinical settings for identifying individuals who may benefit from further evaluation or intervention due to potential cognitive decline.

The MoCA is not intended to provide mental health therapy or evaluate emotional well-being, as those pursuits require different tools and training. While the assessment can give insights into cognitive impairments, it is not a diagnostic tool for Alzheimer's disease but rather a preliminary screening that may indicate the need for a more comprehensive diagnostic assessment. Therefore, the focus of the MoCA is squarely on identifying cognitive issues rather than diagnosing specific conditions or addressing emotional states.